Babur was the founder and first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty. Humayun was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire. Akbar The Great was Humayun’s son and was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. The Mughal Empire is also known as Mogul, Timurid, or Hindustan Empire. Learn about the Akbar The Great topic of History in detail explained by subject experts on vedantu.com. register free for the online tutoring session to clear your doubts. Mughal Emperor Jahangir was the son of Akbar. His earlier name was Nuruddin Muhammad Salim. His mother, Jodha Bai, was a Jaipur princess. He succeeded his father to the throne in 1605 A.D. Discover the identity of Mughal Emperor Akbar's eldest son. Learn about the Mughal lineage and find out which of his sons succeeded him as the next emperor.