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Different kinds of cast iron are grey iron, white iron, malleable iron, and ductile iron. Well, in this reading, we’ll explore what cast iron is, its applications, properties, and types. In this guide, we'll unravel the secrets of cast iron by delving into its four distinct types: Grey, White, Ductile, and Malleable. By comprehending the strengths and applications of each variant, you'll be equipped to make informed choices in your own endeavors. In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Introduction to Cast Irons 2. Composition and Cooling Rate of Cast Irons 3. Comparison of Properties 4. Science of Development of Microstructures. Introduction to Cast Irons: Cast irons are iron -carbon (and silicon) alloys having carbon or carbon equivalent value, more than 2% (actually it is 2.1 1%), i.e., more than the maximum solid solubility of carbon in austenite such that the eutectic reaction occurs during solidification. As the higher carbon ... Cast iron generally refers to gray iron, ductile iron, and malleable iron, which is an iron casting with a carbon content of more than 2%. Cast steel generally refers to ordinary carbon steel and alloy steel, which is a steel casting with carbons contents of less than 2%.