In vitro fertilization or IVF is a widely used fertility treatment that helps couples conceive when other methods fail. Know who may need IVF, how the process works, and the potential risk factors. IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilisation, which is among the most commonly used Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ARTs) which help couples to conceive when other natural methods fail. Medically, the process involves fertilisation of a female egg and male sperm outside the body in a laboratory setting. IVF, short for in vitro fertilisation, is a form of fertility treatment. It involves several steps where eggs and sperm (or embryos) are handled outside the body (“in vitro”). In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of assistive reproductive technology (ART) that involves retrieving eggs from a woman’s ovaries, fertilizing them with sperm, and implanting the embryo in ...