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There are many different types of mushrooms. Some have gourmet and medicinal applications, others are known for their unique appearance. Here are just some of the more interesting and useful ones. Mushroom , the conspicuous umbrella-shaped fruiting body (sporophore) of certain fungi, typically of the order Agaricales in the phylum Basidiomycota but also of some other groups. Popularly, the term mushroom is used to identify the edible sporophores; the term toadstool is often reserved for inedible sporophores. Read the following article and learn all about the Types of Mushrooms in India as these nutrient-rich edible fungi are a popular superfood! A mushroom is the fleshy, spore -bearing fruiting body (sporocarp or reproductive structure) of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. The term " mushroom " also is used to designate the entire fungus with a fruiting body. While the term mushroom is often associated with fungi that have a stem (stipe or stalk), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamella, the papery ribs under the cap of a mushroom ), the term can refer to a wide variety of gilled fungi with or without ...