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An ovum or an ova is a single female reproductive cell that is released from the female sex organs called ovaries. They are capable of developing new organisms if fertilised by a sperm cell. The egg cell, or ovum , is a large, spherical reproductive cell essential for sexual reproduction in many organisms. Its structure is meticulously designed to facilitate fertilization and support the early stages of embryonic development. Ovum is known as an egg cell which is the largest cell in the human body. It is one of the cells apart from sperm from which a new life is formed. An ovum is produced from the ovaries of women and is then released into the fallopian tubes. Fallopian tubes are a muscular hollow organ which are of average between 10 and 14 cm in length. Ovum also called ova is fertilized by sperm to produce a zygote that rapidly forms into a new organism in the process of fertilization. If an ova does not get ... Explore the ovum ’s structure, function, and importance in biology. Boost your exam prep-learn with Vedantu’s expert insights!