The National Flag of Russia The national flag of Russia, known as the “Tricolor,” is a powerful symbol of the nation’s heritage and pride. The flag of Russia consists of three horizontal stripes of equal size: white at the top, blue in the middle, and red at the bottom. Each color holds historical and cultural significance, representing the values and unity of the Russian Federation. The Russian flag, a tricolor of white, blue, and red, flutters proudly above the vast expanse of the nation. The white, blue and red Tricolour flag was first used by Tsar Peter the Great in the early 18th century as a symbol of Russia. Information about the national flag of the Russian Federation - description and explanation of the symbols and white, blue and red colors. Learn about the history, symbols and meaning of the Russian flag, which features three horizontal bands of white, blue and red. Also discover the national anthem, the coat of arms and the currency of Russia.