One of the most important ways to assess liver health is through the measurement of liver enzymes, specifically SGOT (Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase) and SGPT (Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase). Did you know that elevated levels of these enzymes are often the first signs of liver damage? A close look at the AST, or SGOT , blood test , which is one part of a liver profile. We examine what the results mean and why the test is performed. What Is an SGOT Test? The SGOT test, which stands for Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase test , measures the amount of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) enzyme in the blood. SGOT plays a vital role in amino acid metabolism, facilitating the transfer of amino groups. SGPT test , or Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase, is a blood test that can be used to detect any liver problems. It is commonly used to measure the level of a specific enzyme called ALT (alanine aminotransferase), a specific enzyme that is released when the liver is damaged or inflamed.