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Alauddin Khalji was born in 1266 as Ali Gurshasp, in the Khalji dynasty that originated from Afghan-Turkic roots. The Khaljis, who succeeded the Mamluks, were considered outsiders by the more established Turkic nobility of Delhi. Alauddin Khilji was a powerful 14th-century ruler of the Khilji Dynasty. Learn about his military campaigns, governance, and legacy for UPSC GS Paper I. Learn about Alauddin Khilji, the most prominent ruler of the Khalji dynasty in medieval India. Find out his background, kinship, administrative reforms, market reforms, military restructuring, art and architecture, and death. Alauddin Khilji (1296–1316), a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, is known for his military conquests, market reforms, and efforts to curb rebellions. He expanded the empire and stabilized the economy with strict price controls. Khilji’s reign marked a significant phase in medieval India, shaping the region’s political and economic landscape. Table of Contents