Archaeology: Is the study of

Archaeology is the study of the artefacts and other physical evidence left by past societies of humans and closely related species. It uses scientific analysis of field samples to inform ... 1. Introduction The main focus of archaeology is the study of human past that deepens our understanding of the world in a more meaningful and resourceful manner. The study of human past means the study of human behavioural and cognitive systems within a given socio-politico-cultural context. The human behavioural activities could be discerned through material evidences whereas the cognitive systems could be realised by understanding the cultural values that stand behind the material. To get ... About Department of Archaeology The State Department of Archaeology was started in the year 1961 with the objectives of conservation and preservation of ancient monuments in Tamil Nadu, to conduct excavations at historical sites. Archaeology helps us to appreciate and preserve our shared human heritage. It informs us about the past, helps us understand where we came from, and shows us how people lived, overcame challenges, and developed the societies we have today. The focus of archaeology has changed over the years. Today, archaeologists study everything from ancient pots to DNA to 3-dimensional reconstructions of ancient sites. This expanded scope of archaeology has necessitated the creation of many new ...