Article 13 of indian constitution: Fundamental rights are considered to be on

Fundamental rights are considered to be on the level of God thus no one cannot amend them . Article 13 of the constitution do upholds the supremacy over Indian constitution and do paves the wa... The aforementioned amendment added a novel clause (4) to Article 13 that expressly states that constitutional amendments ratified under Article 368 are not to be considered laws in the sense of Article 13 of Indian Constitution . The Supreme Court, in the case of Keshavananda Bharti, upheld the constitutional validity of the 24th Amendment. The Court, in this case, said that the individual' is at the heart of the Indian Constitution , and as far as any law affected the individual, it could fall under Article 13 (3). Article 13 (4) This clause was inserted by the 24th constitutional amendment act of 1971. This constitutional amendment was passed to override the effect of Golak Nath v. Article 13 of the Indian Constitution deals with the voiding of laws inconsistent with the fundamental rights and the prohibition of discrimination on various grounds. It also provides for the reservation of posts and promotions for certain classes of citizens.