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Built as a planned city in the 1960s and established in 1967, it replaced Karachi as Pakistan 's national capital. Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan on 14 August 1967, exactly 20 years after the country's independence. [1] The first capital of Pakistan was the coastal city of Karachi in Sindh, which was selected by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. [1] Karachi was and still is the largest city and economic capital of Pakistan . It remained the seat of government until 1959, when the military president, Ayub Khan, decided to build a new capital , Islamabad in the north of Pakistan , near the general ... Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan , is a relatively modern, planned city, located in the northern part of the country. It was constructed during the 1960s to replace Karachi as the capital of Pakistan . Islamabad, city, capital of Pakistan , on the Potwar Plateau, 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Rawalpindi, the former interim capital . The city’s site was chosen by a commission in 1959 after Karachi was found unsuitable as the capital .