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Carbonic acid Carbonic acid Other names Carbon dioxide solution Identifiers CAS number 463-79-6 SMILES C (=O) (O)O Properties Molecular formula H2CO3 Molar mass Carbonic acid is a chemical compound with the formula H2CO3 that rapidly converts to water and carbon dioxide in the presence of water. Learn about its structure, stability, acidity, role in biochemistry and physiology, and methods of production and detection. Carbonic Acid Formula: The chemical formula for Carbonic Acid is H2CO3. This is a polar molecule with a pH in the acidic range. The structure of carbonic acid consists of one carbon atom double ... Carbonic Acid is an inorganic, weak, and unstable acid. The molecule of Carbonic Acid consists of one carbon atom, two hydrogen atoms, and three oxygen atoms. Carbonic Acid is also referred to as a respiratory acid as it is the only acid that is exhaled in the gaseous state by human lungs. Carbonic acid is studied majorly in various fields of science because of its vast applications and uses. It helps improve marine life due to its natural process of ocean acidification. It is essential for ...