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The major difference between microprocessor and microcontroller is that a microprocessor is an IC designed to perform general-purpose digital computations. As against a microcontroller is an IC integrated with various devices to perform a specific application. The following are the major features to describe the difference between a microprocessor and microcontroller . Based on these aspects, we can clearly summarize the comparison between both digital integrated circuits. Modern computing systems rely on both microcontrollers (MCUs) and microprocessors (MPUs) for different purposes. Although they serve as the brains of various electronic devices, their architecture and use cases vary significantly. The microprocessor is a type of computer processor in which both the data processing logic and control are included on a single integrated circuit or small numbers of integrated circuits; in contrast, a microcontroller is a small, low-cost microcomputer on a single VLSI integrated circuit (IC) chip. It controls portions of an electronic system through a microprocessor unit (MOU) and some peripherals. In this article, we will learn the difference between a microprocessor and a microcontroller .
