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Learn about the fourteen bones that form the human facial skeleton, their structure, development and variations. See images and 3D model of the facial skeleton and its relation to the neurocranium. The facial bones are a group of fourteen bones that form the skeleton of the face. These bones provide the structure and shape of the face, protect vital sensory organs, and serve as attachment sites for facial muscles. Since the facial skeleton is the foundation for the facial muscles, it is not inaccurate to say it helps in determining an individual's facial appearance. It is made up of 14 bones which integrate to house the orbits of the eyes, nasal and oral cavities along with the sinuses. The facial skeleton is composed of 14 individual bones . Most of these bones are paired, meaning they exist on both the left and right sides of the face, except for two unpaired bones—the vomer and mandible.