Force Majeure: A Legal and Philosophical Analysis The concept of force majeure, derived from French law, refers to unforeseen events beyond human control that prevent the fulfillment of contractual obligations. In legal contexts, it serves as a mechanism to excuse non-performance when circumstances are extraordinary and unavoidable. However, beyond its legal implications, force majeure carries philosophical and ethical considerations about the nature of human agency, responsibility, and ... Force majeure defined and explained with examples. Force majeure: an unexpected, disruptive event that may excuse a party from performing duties under a contract. Learn the difference between force majeure and frustration of contract, the essentials and consequences of invoking force majeure, and the role of the Indian Contract Act in regulating these doctrines. This article also explains the legal permissibility and repercussions of non-performance of contract due to force majeure events. Lukoil Force Majeure: Lukoil has declared force majeure at the West Qurna-2 oilfield in Iraq due to Western sanctions impacting its operations, potentially leading to a complete exit from the project if unresolved in six months.