Each of the three massive Egyptian pyramids is but one part of the Giza pyramid complex that includes a palace, temples, solar boat pits, and other features. Here’s what to know about who... The Giza pyramid complex, also known as the Giza necropolis, is in Giza, very close to Cairo. Once, this site was near the ancient capital of Memphis, explaining why a number of pharaohs, queens, and nobles from the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt were buried there. The pyramid complex at Giza contains the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramids of Menkaure, as well as their surrounding complexes and the Great Sphinx of Giza. Together, along with other buildings and ... Discover more about the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the wonders of the ancient world, how the pyramid was built and for what purpose. Pyramids of Giza, three 4th- dynasty (c. 2575–c. 2465 bce) pyramids erected on a rocky plateau on the west bank of the Nile River near Al-Jīzah (Giza) in northern Egypt. In ancient times they were included among the Seven Wonders of the World.
