Immunology is a relatively new science. Its origin is usually attributed to Edward Jenner (Fig. 1.1), who discovered in 1796 that cowpox, or vaccinia, induced protection against human smallpox, an often fatal disease. Jenner called his procedure vaccination, and this term is still used to describe the inoculation of healthy individuals with weakened or attenuated strains of disease-causing agents to provide protection from disease. Although Jenner's bold experiment was successful, it took ... Immunology articles from across Nature Portfolio Atom RSS Feed Immunology is the branch of biomedical sciences concerned with all aspects of the immune system in all multicellular organisms. Immunology is the study of the immune system that consists of several types of immunity such as cell-mediated immunity and humoral immunity, diseases related to the immune system, and the physiological and biological functioning of the immune system. Immunology is a rapidly advancing field with many specialized areas of study. The complexity with which the immune system combats infection rivals the complexity of the numerous types of microbes that can cause disease. This article does not aim to provide an in-depth review of immunology.
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