The incineration facility along with combustion of waste emits air pollutants (i.e., fine particulate and toxic gases), which are an environmental concern, and, therefore, their control is necessary. Other concerns relating to incineration include the disposal of the liquid wastes from floor drainage, quench water, scrubber effluents and the problem of ash disposal in landfills because of heavy metal residues. By optimising the combustion process, we can control the emission of combustible ... Incineration is the process of burning hazardous materials at temperatures high enough to destroy contaminants. High-temperature incineration in waste management reduces waste volume and can effectively handle medical or hazardous waste materials. Introduction Incineration has emerged as a crucial component in waste management and energy production. By harnessing the power of burning waste, incineration offers numerous benefits for both the environment and society as a whole. This article aims to explore the historical background, key concepts, main discussion points, case studies, current trends, challenges, and controversies surrounding incineration . Additionally, we will delve into the future outlook of this technology and its ...