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Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India and Ors. is a landmark decision decided on 25 January 1978 by the Supreme Court of India. This decision has played a vital role in shaping Indian constitutional law by broadening the interpretation of Article 21, which safeguards the right to life and personal liberty. The case also redefined […] Learn about Maneka Gandhi 's biography, family, career, controversies, and awards. She is a former model, a widow of Sanjay Gandhi , and a founder of People for Animals. The Supreme Court’s ruling in Maneka Gandhi ’s case redefined this understanding by ensuring that such procedures must be fair, just, and reasonable. This case marked the beginning of a new era of judicial activism, establishing the foundation of modern Indian constitutional law. Background of the Case The story began in 1977 when Maneka Gandhi , a journalist and daughter-in-law of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi , was asked by the Government of India to surrender her passport under the ... Summary of facts The petitioner ( Maneka Gandhi ) was a journalist whose passport was issued on June 1, 1976, under the Passports Act, 1967. Later on July 2nd, 1977, the Regional Passport Officer, New Delhi, ordered the petitioner to surrender her passport by a letter posted. On being asked about the reasons for her passport confiscation, the Ministry of External Affairs declined to produce any reasons “in the interest of the general public.” Therefore, the petitioner had filed a writ ...