How do Neurons Work? A neuron is a nerve cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals in the nervous system. Neurons consist of a cell body, dendrites (which receive signals), and an axon (which sends signals). Neurons are electrically excitable cells that transmit signals throughout the body. Neurons employ both electrical and chemical components in the transmission of information. Neurons are connected to other neurons at synapses and connected to effector organs or cells at neuroeffector junctions. A typical multipolar neuron is comprised of soma or cell body, an axon, and dendrites. The axon is thought of as the part transmitting efferent signals, while the dendrites are receiving afferent ... Learn what a neuron is, its structure, types and functions. Find out how neurons transmit information through chemical and electrical synapses in the nervous system. In this article, we will discuss the neuron diagram, meaning, neuron structure, the classification and types of neurons, and neuron function. Neurons are the fundamental units of the nervous system specialized to transmit information to different parts of the body. What is a Neuron?
