Nucleoside: Is defined as a molecular structure

Nucleoside is defined as a molecular structure consisting of a base moiety and a sugar moiety, playing key roles in neurotransmission, cardiovascular regulation, and as signaling molecules, as well as serving as intermediates in essential cellular biosynthetic pathways. They are classified into subtypes such as N-nucleosides and C-nucleosides based on the type of bond formed between the sugar and base moieties. AI generated definition based on: Tetrahedron, 2010 How do nucleotides and nucleosides differ? Nucleoside = Nitrogenous base + Sugar Adenosine, Guanosine, Thymidine, Cytidine, and Uridine are all names for nucleosides. Nucleotide = Nucleoside + Phosphate Nucleotides are named as Adenylic acid, Guanylic acid, Thymidylic acid, Cytidylic acid and Uridylic acid. Explore the structure, metabolism, functions, and analytical techniques for nucleosides in this comprehensive article. Learn about the differences between nucleosides and nucleotides, their roles in cellular processes, and the advanced mass spectrometry-based methods used for nucleoside analysis. Explore nucleosides and nucleotides, their structures, roles in DNA/RNA, and importance in energy transfer, signaling, and cellular processes.