Pituitary gland function: Pituitary gland (Glandula pituitaria)

Pituitary gland (Glandula pituitaria) The pituitary gland (hypophysis), is the master gland of the endocrine system. It is an ovoid-shaped structure, located in the sella turcica of sphenoid bone. The pituitary gland is anatomically and functionally closely related to the hypothalamus. The pituitary gland is made of two active lobes; anterior and posterior. The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, also known as the adenohypophysis, produces and secretes the majority of pituitary hormones ... Learn about the pituitary gland, a small, bean-shaped gland situated at the base of your brain that produces hormones affecting many bodily functions. Learn about the pituitary gland, a small endocrine gland that controls many vital functions in your body. Find out what hormones it makes, how it works with your hypothalamus and what conditions can affect it. Structure of Pituitary Gland The structure of the pituitary gland is intricately designed to perform its essential functions within the endocrine system. This small gland, often likened in size to a pea, is situated at the base of the brain, beneath the hypothalamus, and is supported by the bony structure known as the sella turcica. Its anatomical and functional components can be detailed as follows: