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Answer: The role of ATP is that it is formed by the process of cellular respiration in cells and then it is used by cells for other metabolic activities. Explanation: When ATP is used to provide energy for the cellular activities, the bond between the second and the third phosphate groups is broken and energy is released. Formation of ATP Adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) is a small molecule present in cells. It acts as a coenzyme and is a unit for the transfer of metabolic energy. It transports chemical energy within cells. It carries energy to the place wherever needed. Most cellular functions need energy in order to carry out the synthesis of proteins, synthesis of membranes, movement of the cell , cellular division, transport of various solutes, etc. When ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and ... ATP serves as the main energy currency in cellular respiration , storing and transferring energy for various cellular activities. Adenosine Triphosphate ( ATP ) plays a crucial role in the process of cellular respiration , which is the process by which cells generate energy. ATP is consumed and produced in cellular respiration , a process that converts glucose to pyruvate and releases energy. Learn more about the role of ATP , gas exchange and diffusion in plants with examples and answers.