Sterilization is distinct from disinfection, sanitization, and pasteurization, in that those methods reduce rather than eliminate all forms of life and biological agents present. After sterilization, fluid or an object is referred to as being sterile or aseptic. Master sterilization in biology-learn key methods, types, and real uses. Boost your exam prep with Vedantu’s expert guide. Sterilization is defined as the process of destruction or elimination of all pathogenic microorganisms and organisms capable of giving rise to infection such as all spores, bacteria, fungi, etc., all disease-causing. Therefore, Sterilization is an important technique in microbiology which helps to remove or destroy microorganisms from materials or surfaces. It is the process by which an article, surface or medium is made free of all microorganisms either in vegetative or spore form.
