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Displacement is the change in an object’s position relative to a reference frame. It is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Learn how to calculate displacement , see examples, and compare it with distance. Physicists use the displacement formula to find an object's change in position. It sounds simple, but calculating displacement can quickly get complicated. Displacement is the shift in location when an object in motion changes from one position to another. [2] For motion over a given interval of time, the displacement divided by the length of the time interval defines the average velocity (a vector), whose magnitude is the average speed (a scalar quantity). Learn the difference between distance and displacement , two quantities that measure motion. Distance is a scalar that ignores direction, while displacement is a vector that accounts for direction change.