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Refractive index is the speed of light in a medium divided by the speed of light in vacuum. Learn how to measure refractive index using refractometers, how it depends on temperature and wavelength, and what applications it has in industry and chemistry. Learn about refraction in physics. Get its definition and explore Snell's law and the index of refraction . Get examples for light and sound. Refractive index is a measure of how light bends when it moves from one medium to another. Learn how to calculate it, how it relates to Snell's Law, and how it is used in various fields of science and technology. In other words, the refractive index measures how much a light beam bends at the interface when it passes through one medium then incident at an angle at the interface and then passes into another. It is determined by Snell's law. Absolute refractive index The refractive index is determined using two distinct mediums. However, when one of the two media is regarded as a vacuum, the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first medium (i.e., vacuum) is referred to as the ...